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Algebra 2 / Unit 1: Functions and Transformations

1.5 Function Composition

3 practice questionsNot yet reviewed

Notes

Composition plugs one function into another: $(f \circ g)(x) = f(g(x))$.

  • Work from the inside out: find $g(x)$ first, then put that result into $f$.
  • Order matters: $f(g(x))$ is usually not equal to $g(f(x))$.
  • Example: $f(x) = 2x + 1$, $g(x) = x^2$. Then $f(g(3)) = f(9) = 19$, but $g(f(3)) = g(7) = 49$.
  • As a formula: $f(g(x)) = 2x^2 + 1$.

Practice

Let $f(x) = 2x + 1$ and $g(x) = x^2$. Find $f(g(3))$.
With the same functions, find $(g \circ f)(x)$.
Let $h(x) = x - 3$ and $k(x) = 5x$. Find $k(h(x))$.

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