English 11 / Unit 9: Advanced Grammar and Style
9.2 Parallelism
Notes
Parallelism means using the same grammatical form for items in a pair or series. It makes writing clear and rhythmic.
- Not parallel: "She likes hiking, to swim, and biking." Parallel: "She likes hiking, swimming, and biking."
- Correlative pairs (both...and, either...or, not only...but also) must be followed by parallel structures.
- Not parallel: "The coach told us to arrive early, that we should stretch, and doing our best." Parallel: "to arrive early, to stretch, and to do our best."
- Parallelism in famous prose: "I came, I saw, I conquered."
- Worked example: "He is not only talented but also works hard." Fix: "He is not only talented but also hardworking."
Practice
Which sentence is parallel?
All three items are gerunds.
Choose the correct revision: "The job requires patience, being organized, and to think quickly."
Nouns in a series are parallel.
Which sentence uses a correlative pair correctly?
The structures after "both...and" must match.
Ready for more? Take the Unit 9 test.