Notes
Greetings and politeness
- Bonjour (day), bonsoir (evening), salut (informal hi/bye), au revoir, à bientôt, à demain.
- Polite words: s'il vous plaît / s'il te plaît, merci, de rien, excusez-moi.
Tu or vous
- tu = one friend, relative or child. vous = a formal single person or any group of people.
- Matching questions: Comment vas-tu ? / Comment allez-vous ? and Comment t'appelles-tu ? / Comment vous appelez-vous ?
Introductions and feelings
- Je m'appelle..., Voici..., Enchanté(e). Je becomes j' before a vowel: J'habite à Nice.
- Feelings: Très bien, Ça va, Comme ci comme ça, Pas mal, Mal. Return the question with Et toi ? / Et vous ?
Alphabet and sounds
- Accents (é è ê à ù ç ï ë) are part of the spelling.
- Final consonants are often silent, except often C, R, F, L. H is silent. Liaison links words: vous_avez.
Topics in this unit
Each topic has its own short notes and practice.
Practice
An adult you do not know gets the polite vous form.
The question asks for your name.
The verb is s'appeler, so you need m' (me) before appelle.
Pas mal literally means "not bad".
Enchantée has the feminine -e, and salut and toi show an informal first meeting.
The cédille is the small hook under the c.
Free response
Write your answer first, then open the scoring guide.
Free-response question
Maya is on a French exchange. She meets Mme Durand, a teacher, and then a classmate named Théo at school.
(a) Write one correct greeting and question Maya uses with Mme Durand.
Show the answer and scoring guide
Bonjour, madame. Comment allez-vous ?
Check off the points you earned:
(b) Write what Maya says to Théo to ask his name and to introduce herself.
Show the answer and scoring guide
Salut ! Je m'appelle Maya. Comment t'appelles-tu ?
Check off the points you earned:
(c) Théo answers « Ça va ? ». Give an answer and explain why Maya uses tu with Théo but vous with Mme Durand.
Show the answer and scoring guide
Très bien, merci. Et toi ? Tu is for friends and classmates; vous is formal and used for a teacher.
Check off the points you earned: