U.S. History / Unit 6: The Progressive Era and World War I
6.3 Women's Suffrage and the Fight for Equality
Notes
- The Seneca Falls Convention (1848), led by Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott, began the organized women's rights movement.
- Susan B. Anthony spent decades fighting for suffrage (the right to vote) and was arrested for voting in 1872.
- Western states such as Wyoming gave women the vote first.
- Carrie Chapman Catt (NAWSA) used a state-by-state strategy. Alice Paul (National Woman's Party) used protests and picketed the White House.
- Women's war work in WWI added support. The 19th Amendment (1920) guaranteed women the right to vote.
- Black leaders debated strategy: Booker T. Washington urged economic progress through job training first; W.E.B. Du Bois demanded full civil and political rights now and helped found the NAACP (1909).
- Ida B. Wells led a campaign against lynching.
Practice
The 19th Amendment, ratified in 1920:
It barred denying the vote on account of sex.
How did W.E.B. Du Bois's approach differ from Booker T. Washington's?
Washington stressed job skills and patience; Du Bois pushed for full rights and helped found the NAACP.
Which suffrage leader used picketing at the White House and other bold protest tactics?
Paul's National Woman's Party picketed Wilson's White House in 1917.
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