World Geography / Unit 5: North America
5.6 Economy and Trade
Notes
The United States and Canada have two of the world's most developed economies, with large service sectors.
- The tertiary sector is the largest in both. The US also leads in finance, technology (Silicon Valley), entertainment and agriculture.
- The Corn Belt and Great Plains grow corn, soybeans and wheat. Canada's prairies also grow wheat.
- Canada exports energy, minerals and forest products; Great Lakes ports ship ore and grain through the St. Lawrence Seaway.
- The US, Canada and Mexico trade under USMCA. Canada and the US are each other's close partners.
- Interstate highways, railroads, ports and airports tie the economy together.
Practice
A large share of workers in both countries are in which sector?
Services dominate developed economies.
Which area is a center of computer and internet technology firms in California?
Silicon Valley is south of San Francisco.
Which agreement links the economies of the US, Canada and Mexico?
USMCA replaced NAFTA in 2020.
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