AP Statistics / Unit 4: Inference for Quantitative Data: Means
4.3 Justifying a Claim Based on a Confidence Interval for a Population Mean or Population Mean Difference
Notes
- A claimed $\mu$ inside the interval is plausible.
- For paired differences, an interval that doesn't contain 0 suggests a real mean difference.
Practice
A 95% CI for mean sleep is (6.8, 7.4) hours. Is $\mu=7$ plausible?
It's inside.
A 95% CI for mean difference (after − before) is (1.2, 3.5). This suggests:
All positive.
A wider interval comes from:
Larger $t^{*}$.
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