AP U.S. History / Unit 1: Period 1: 1491–1607
1.5 Labor, Slavery, and Caste in the Spanish Colonial System
Notes
- Encomienda system: Spanish colonists got Native labor and tribute.
- As Native populations fell, Spain turned to enslaved Africans.
- A casta (caste) system ranked people by ancestry.
- Bartolomé de las Casas criticized mistreatment of Native peoples; the Valladolid debate followed.
Practice
The encomienda system:
Labor and tribute.
The casta system:
Social hierarchy.
Bartolomé de las Casas is known for:
Advocate.
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