Algebra 1 / Unit 3: Solving Inequalities
3.2 Solving Inequalities
Notes
Solve inequalities like equations, with one big rule:
- When you multiply or divide both sides by a negative number, flip the inequality sign.
- $-3x < 12 \Rightarrow x > -4$.
- Adding, subtracting, or multiplying and dividing by a positive number does not flip the sign.
- Multi-step: $5 - 2x \ge 11 \Rightarrow -2x \ge 6 \Rightarrow x \le -3$.
Practice
Solve $4x - 7 \le 13$.
$4x \le 20$.
Solve $-5y > 30$.
Divide by $-5$ and flip the sign.
Solve $3(x + 2) < 5x - 4$.
$3x + 6 < 5x - 4 \Rightarrow 10 < 2x \Rightarrow x > 5$.
Ready for more? Take the Unit 3 test.