English 11 / Unit 10: Test Skills for Reading and Writing
10.4 Transitions and Text Structure
Notes
Transition questions test the logical relationship between ideas.
- Contrast: however, nevertheless, in contrast, yet.
- Cause/effect: therefore, as a result, consequently, thus.
- Addition: moreover, furthermore, in addition, similarly.
- Example: for example, for instance.
- Sequence: first, then, afterward, finally.
- Read the sentences before and after the blank and decide the relationship first, then pick the matching word.
- Worked example: "The first test failed. ___ the team changed the design." The second sentence is a result of the first, so "As a result" fits.
Practice
"Many students prefer studying at night. ___, researchers have found that morning study sessions often lead to better recall." Which choice best completes the text?
The second sentence contrasts with the first.
"The river was too shallow for the boat. ___ the crew had to carry it overland for two miles." Which choice best completes the text?
Carrying the boat is the result of the river being shallow.
"Honeybees are essential to agriculture. ___ they pollinate crops such as almonds, apples and blueberries." Which choice best completes the text?
The second sentence gives examples of the first claim.
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