Notes
Reading questions
- Words in context: predict a meaning from the sentence, then substitute choices.
- Central idea and purpose: look for the whole passage's point; avoid too narrow, too broad or extreme choices.
- Inference and evidence: choose what the text supports directly; reject additions.
Writing and language questions
- Transitions: decide the logical relationship (contrast, cause, example, addition) first.
- Boundaries and punctuation: avoid comma splices; a colon follows a complete clause; commas set off nonessential information.
- Form, structure and sense: agreement, tense, pronouns, logical comparison and modifiers.
Strategy
- Read the question first, eliminate wrong answers, watch the clock, and check that your answer directly addresses what is asked.
Topics in this unit
Each topic has its own short notes and practice.
Practice
The shouting faded, which shows the remarks calmed the crowd.
The passage compares cramming with spaced review.
Cyclists doubled while accidents stayed the same.
Redesigning is a consequence of the failures.
The subject "roots" is plural, so the verb is "extend."
The series needs nouns: notebook, calculator, ruler.
Free response
Write your answer first, then open the scoring guide.
Free-response question
Read this original passage: "In 2015, the town of Alder Creek replaced its paper permit forms with an online system. Staff worried that residents without home internet would be left out. Instead, the library began offering free help sessions, and the number of completed permits rose by a third. The town's experience suggests that new technology succeeds when it is paired with human support."
(a) State the central idea of the passage in one sentence.
Show the answer and scoring guide
New technology worked in Alder Creek because the town paired it with human help for residents.
Check off the points you earned:
(b) What inference can be drawn about the staff's initial worry? Support it with evidence from the passage.
Show the answer and scoring guide
The worry was reasonable but turned out to be manageable. Evidence: after the library offered help sessions, completed permits rose by a third.
Check off the points you earned:
(c) The following sentence is written: "The town replaced forms, however, the staff worried about residents." Identify the error and correct it.
Show the answer and scoring guide
Error: a comma splice (and a misused transition). Correction: "The town replaced its forms; however, the staff worried about residents."
Check off the points you earned: