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English 12 / Unit 7: Literary Criticism and Analysis

7.6 Reader-Response Criticism and Applying a Lens

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Notes

Reader-response criticism says meaning is created in the interaction between the reader and the text. Different readers, with different experiences, may interpret the same text differently.

  • Questions: How did I react? What expectations did I bring? What does the text invite me to feel or notice?
  • Responses still need textual support; not every reading is equally well supported.
  • To write a lens-based analysis: state the lens, make a claim, give evidence from the text, explain how the evidence supports the claim, and consider what the lens leaves out.

Practice

A reader-response critic would most likely ask:
Two students read the same ending and have different reactions based on their own experiences. A reader-response critic would say:
Which sentence best applies a lens in an analysis?

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