French 1 / Unit 3: Nouns, Articles and Adjectives
3.5 Adjective Agreement and Colors
Notes
Adjectives agree in gender and number with the noun they describe.
- Feminine: usually add -e: petit → petite, grand → grande, content → contente.
- Plural: add -s: petits, petites.
- If the masculine already ends in -e, it does not change for the feminine: un livre rouge / une voiture rouge.
- Spelling changes: blanc → blanche, heureux → heureuse, gris → grise, vert → verte.
- Colors are adjectives: rouge, bleu, vert, jaune, noir, blanc, gris, rose, violet.
- orange and marron never change: des sacs orange, des yeux marron.
| Masculin | Féminin |
|---|---|
| un sac vert | une chaise verte |
| un livre blanc | une porte blanche |
| des stylos noirs | des trousses noires |
Practice
Complete: « Une maison ___ . »
Maison is feminine singular, so blanche.
Which sentence is correct?
Adjectives take -s with plural nouns; rouge becomes rouges.
Which sentence is correct?
Orange is invariable: no -s as a color.
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