Integrated Math 3 / Unit 4: Radical Functions and Equations
4.3 Cube Root Functions
Notes
The parent function is $\displaystyle f(x) = \sqrt[3]{x}$. Unlike square roots, cube roots work for negative numbers.
- Domain and range are all real numbers. $\displaystyle \sqrt[3]{-64} = -4$.
- Key points: $(-8, -2)$, $(-1, -1)$, $(0, 0)$, $(1, 1)$, $(8, 2)$.
- For $\displaystyle g(x) = a\sqrt[3]{x - h} + k$ the center point is $(h, k)$.
- $\displaystyle y = \sqrt[3]{x}$ is the inverse of $y = x^3$.
Practice
Evaluate $\displaystyle \sqrt[3]{-125}$.
$(-5)^3 = -125$.
What is the center point of $\displaystyle g(x) = \sqrt[3]{x + 5} - 3$?
In $\displaystyle a\sqrt[3]{x - h} + k$, $x + 5 = x - (-5)$ so $h = -5$, and $k = -3$.
Which statement is true for $\displaystyle f(x) = \sqrt[3]{x - 7}$?
Cube roots of negative numbers are real, so there is no restriction on the domain.
Ready for more? Take the Unit 4 test.