Spanish 2 / Unit 10: Introduction to the Subjunctive and Culture
10.5 Spanish-Speaking Countries and Languages
Notes
Spanish is spoken by hundreds of millions of people on several continents. It is an official language in Spain, Mexico, most of Central and South America, Cuba, the Dominican Republic and Equatorial Guinea (in Africa). Puerto Rico, a U.S. territory, also uses Spanish.
| Country | Capital |
|---|---|
| España | Madrid |
| México | Ciudad de México |
| Colombia | Bogotá |
| Argentina | Buenos Aires |
| Perú | Lima |
| Chile | Santiago |
| Cuba | La Habana |
| Costa Rica | San José |
- Vocabulary varies by region: car = carro (Latin America) or coche (Spain); computer = computadora (Latin America) or ordenador (Spain).
- In Spain vosotros is used for "you all"; most of Latin America uses ustedes.
- Some regions (Argentina, Uruguay) use vos instead of tú.
Practice
What is the capital of Colombia?
Bogotá is the capital of Colombia.
In Spain, "you all" (informal) is often...
Vosotros is used in Spain.
Which country is in Africa and has Spanish as an official language?
Equatorial Guinea is the only African country where Spanish is official.
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