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French 2 / Unit 3: The Passé Composé with Être

3.3 Avoir or Être?

3 practice questionsNot yet reviewed

Notes

Most verbs use avoir. Use être only for the DR MRS VANDERTRAMP verbs and for reflexive verbs.

  • Some of these verbs take avoir when they have a direct object and change meaning:
With être (no object)With avoir (direct object)
Elle est montée. (She went up.)Elle a monté les valises. (She carried up the suitcases.)
Je suis sorti. (I went out.)J'ai sorti mon livre. (I took out my book.)
Il est descendu. (He went down.)Il a descendu l'escalier. (He went down the stairs.)
Nous sommes rentrés.Nous avons rentré le vélo. (We brought in the bike.)
  • Passer, retourner and rentrer follow the same pattern: Elle a passé un mois en France.
  • Example: Hier, il est sorti à huit heures. Il a sorti le chien.

Practice

Which sentence is correct?
Which sentence uses the correct auxiliary?
Which verb takes avoir in the passé composé?

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