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French 2

Unit 2

The Passé Composé with Avoir

5 topics · 21 practice questions · Free responseNot yet reviewed

Notes

Forming the tense

  • Passé composé = present of avoir + past participle: J'ai mangé, tu as fini, elle a vendu, nous avons parlé, vous avez choisi, ils ont attendu.
  • Regular participles: -er → é, -ir → i, -re → u.
  • It translates as "I ate", "I have eaten" or "I did eat". With avoir, the participle does not agree with the subject.

Irregular participles

InfinitiveParticiple
avoireu
êtreété
fairefait
prendre / comprendre / apprendrepris / compris / appris
mettremis
voirvu
lirelu
boirebu
pouvoir / vouloir / savoirpu / voulu / su
écrire / direécrit / dit
ouvrir / offrirouvert / offert

Negation, questions, adverbs

  • Negation surrounds the auxiliary: Je n'ai pas mangé. Elle n'a jamais voyagé. Nous n'avons rien vu.
  • Questions: Est-ce que tu as fini? As-tu fini? A-t-il mangé?
  • Short adverbs go between avoir and the participle: J'ai déjà mangé. Time words go at the start or end: Hier, j'ai travaillé.
  • Time expressions: hier, hier soir, la semaine dernière, il y a deux jours.

Topics in this unit

Each topic has its own short notes and practice.

Practice

What is the passé composé of "nous finissons" in "We finished the test"?
Which participle goes with "Elle a ___ un livre" (lire)?
Which sentence is correct?
Which sentence is a correct question in the passé composé?
Read: "Samedi dernier, j'ai fait mes devoirs le matin. L'après-midi, j'ai vu un film avec Sam. Nous n'avons pas mangé au cinéma." What did the writer and Sam NOT do?
Which phrase means "two days ago"?

Free response

Write your answer first, then open the scoring guide.

Free-response question

Camille tells a friend about her weekend. Use the passé composé with avoir.

(a) Write a sentence saying that she watched a movie and ate pizza on Saturday.

Show the answer and scoring guide

Samedi, elle a regardé un film et elle a mangé une pizza.

Check off the points you earned:

(b) Write the passé composé of faire and prendre in a sentence saying that she did homework and took the bus.

Show the answer and scoring guide

Elle a fait ses devoirs et elle a pris le bus.

Check off the points you earned:

(c) Write a negative sentence saying that she did not see her friends, and explain where ne ... pas goes.

Show the answer and scoring guide

Elle n'a pas vu ses amis. Ne ... pas surround the auxiliary verb a, and the participle vu comes after.

Check off the points you earned: